Ficus Elastica Decora

Selling Size : Single Plant | Pot Included | Secure Packing

The Ficus Elastica Decora, commonly known as the Decora Rubber Plant or Rubber Tree, is a popular cultivar of the Ficus elastica species, native to Southeast Asia. It’s highly valued as an indoor plant for its striking appearance and relatively easy care.

Here’s a breakdown of its characteristics, care for Ficus elastica Decora :

Characteristics of Ficus Elastica ‘Decora’

• Leaves: This variety is distinguished by its large, thick, leathery, and glossy leaves. They are typically a deep, dark green, often with a prominent ivory or reddish midrib, and new growth can show hints of red. The leaves are generally broader and more robust than some other Ficus elastica varieties.
• Growth Habit: It has a strong, upright growth habit, making it an excellent choice for adding vertical interest to indoor spaces. Indoors, it can reach heights of 6 to 10 feet, and even larger if grown outdoors in suitable climates.
• Air Purification: Like other Ficus elastica varieties, ‘Decora’ is known for its ability to help remove toxins, particularly formaldehyde, from the air.

Care Requirements

Ficus elastica ‘Decora’ is considered relatively easy to care for, suitable for both beginners and experienced plant owners.

• Light: It thrives in bright, indirect light. Avoid direct, harsh sunlight, which can scorch the leaves. Placing it near a window where it receives good ambient light but not direct rays for more than an hour is ideal.
• Watering: Allow the top 1-2 inches of soil to dry out between waterings. Then, water thoroughly until water drains from the bottom of the pot. Overwatering is a common problem and can lead to root rot and leaf drop, so ensure good drainage. Watering frequency will depend on the season, with more frequent watering in warmer months (growing season) and less in cooler months.
• Humidity: Rubber plants prefer moderate to high humidity. If your indoor air is dry, especially in winter due to heating, misting the leaves regularly or placing a humidifier nearby can be beneficial. Grouping plants together can also create a more humid microclimate.
• Temperature: Maintain a temperature range of 15-29°C (60-85°F) for optimal growth. Avoid placing it near drafts, cold windows, or heating/air vents, as sudden temperature fluctuations can cause stress and leaf drop.
• Soil: Use a well-draining potting mix. A good blend might include equal quantities of peat, pine bark, and perlite, or a 50/50 mix of potting soil and peat. The key is excellent drainage.
• Fertilizing: Feed your ‘Decora’ with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer monthly during the growing season (spring and summer). Reduce or stop fertilizing during the dormant period (fall and winter).
• Pruning: You can prune your rubber plant to control its height and encourage bushier growth. The best time to prune is in spring or summer.
• Repotting: Repot every 1-2 years or when the plant becomes root-bound, to provide ample space for root growth. Don’t plant it deeper than it was in its original pot.

Common Problems and Solutions Ficus Elastica Decora:

• Leaf Drop: This is often caused by sudden environmental changes (moving the plant), overwatering, underwatering, low temperatures, or cold drafts.
• Yellowing Leaves: Typically a sign of overwatering. Ensure the soil dries out sufficiently between waterings.
• Browning Leaves: Can be caused by underwatering, low humidity, or too much direct sunlight.
• Curling Leaves: Indicates either too much or too little water. Check the soil moisture. Low humidity can also contribute.
• Leggy Growth: If the plant is stretching towards a light source and becoming sparse, it might not be receiving enough light. Move it to a brighter location and rotate it regularly for even growth.
• Pests: While generally resilient, rubber plants can occasionally be affected by pests like mealybugs, scale, and spider mites. Inspect your plant regularly and treat infestations promptly with appropriate methods (e.g., neem oil, insecticidal soap).
• Toxic Sap: The milky sap that oozes when leaves are broken or the plant is pruned can be irritating to skin and is mildly toxic if ingested by pets or humans, causing gastrointestinal issues. Wear gloves when pruning and wash hands thoroughly after handling.

The Ficus elastica ‘Decora’ is a beautiful and rewarding houseplant that, with proper care, can become a stunning focal point in any indoor space.