Dracaena Draco Tree

Selling Size: 3 Plants | Pot Included | Secure Packing 

Dracaena Draco Tree, commonly known as the Dragon Tree, is a striking architectural plant valued for its sword-like leaves and iconic umbrella-shaped branching. Native to the Canary Islands, Cape Verde, and Madeira, this hardy species is slow-growing but extremely long-lived. With proper care, it can thrive both indoors and outdoors in warm climates like India. Below is a complete care guide to help you maintain a healthy, vigorous Dragon Tree.

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Dracaena Draco Tree complete Care Guide :

Light Requirements

The Dragon Tree thrives in bright, indirect sunlight to full sunlight.

• Indoors: Place it near a well-lit window with plenty of filtered light. A south- or west-facing window works best.

• Outdoors: It prefers full sun or partial shade. Young plants may need light shade during the harsh afternoon sun to prevent leaf burn.

• If kept in low light, the plant will grow very slowly and the leaves may become dull or elongated.

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Watering

Dracaena draco is drought-tolerant and prefers to dry out between waterings.

• Water thoroughly and allow 50–70% of the soil to dry before watering again.

• Overwatering is the most common cause of root rot—avoid keeping the soil wet.

• In summer, water once every 7–10 days (depending on climate).

• In winter, reduce watering to once every 2–3 weeks because growth slows down.
  Always check moisture levels before adding water.

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Soil Mix

A well-draining mix is essential for this plant. Use:

• 40% garden soil or cocopeat

• 30% perlite or pumice

• 20% coarse sand

• 10% compost
  This mixture ensures proper drainage and aeration, preventing root rot while providing enough nutrients. Raised beds or pots with large drainage holes are ideal.

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Temperature & Humidity

Dracaena draco prefers warm climates and thrives between 18–32°C.

• Protect the plant from temperatures below 10°C, as cold drafts or frost can damage the leaves.

• Humidity is not a major concern; the plant adapts well from low to moderate humidity levels.

• If kept indoors under AC, occasional misting helps prevent leaf drying, but avoid misting excessively.

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Fertilizer

Feed the plant during the active growing season.

• Use a balanced NPK fertilizer (10-10-10 or 20-20-20) once every 4–6 weeks during spring and summer.

• Organic options: seaweed extract, compost tea, or vermicompost in small quantities.

• Avoid over-fertilizing, which may cause leaf tip burns.

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Pruning & Maintenance

Dracaena draco requires minimal pruning.

• Remove yellow or dry leaves to keep the plant tidy.

• Do not cut the main stem—this plant naturally branches only after flowering, which may take many years.

• Clean leaves occasionally with a damp cloth to maintain shine and photosynthesis efficiency.

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Potting & Repotting

Due to slow growth, the Dragon Tree does not need frequent repotting.

• Repot every 3–4 years or when roots circle the pot.

• Choose a pot 2–3 inches larger than the previous one, with good drainage.

• Spring is the best time to repot.

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Pests & Diseases

This plant is generally pest-resistant but may occasionally face:

• Mealybugs

• Spider mites

• Scale insects
  Wipe the leaves with neem oil solution every 15 days to prevent infestation. Ensure good airflow and avoid overwatering to prevent fungal problems.

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Propagation

Dracaena draco is propagated mainly through seeds. Stem cuttings are rarely successful because the plant does not easily produce side shoots. Seed-grown plants take time to mature but are long-living.

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Common Problems Dracaena Draco Tree

• Brown leaf tips: Usually due to low humidity, excess salts, or over-fertilizing.

• Yellow leaves: May indicate overwatering.

• Slow growth: Normal for this species but worsens under low light.