Mangosteen Fruit Plant

Selling Size : Single Plant | Pot Included | Secure Packing  | Free Delivery

Mangosteen Fruit Plant (Garcinia mangostana), often called the “Queen of Fruits,” is a tropical evergreen tree prized for its sweet, tangy, purple fruits. Although slow-growing and somewhat demanding, it rewards the grower with delicious harvests and beautiful glossy foliage when provided with the right care. Here is a complete 600-word guide to growing a healthy Mangosteen plant at home or in a garden.

---

Mangosteen Fruit Plant – Complete Care Guide :

1. Light Requirements

Mangosteen Fruit Plant prefers bright, filtered sunlight. Young plants especially need protection from harsh direct sun, which can burn their tender leaves. A partially shaded area or dappled sunlight under tall trees is ideal. If grown indoors or in a nursery setting, use 50–60% shade net to mimic the natural forest canopy.

As the plant matures, it can tolerate more light, but still avoid extremely hot afternoon sun. Too much exposure can cause leaf yellowing and dehydration.

---

2. Temperature & Climate

Mangosteen Fruit Plant is a true tropical species and thrives in warm, humid climates. The ideal temperature range is 20°C–35°C. It cannot tolerate cold weather or frost; temperatures below 10°C can stunt growth or kill the plant.

It grows best in regions with consistent rainfall and high humidity. If your climate is dry, frequent watering and humidity management will help the plant adapt. Avoid exposure to strong winds, as the plant has a shallow root system and fragile branches.

---

3. Watering

Mangosteen Fruit Plant requires consistent, deep watering—but without waterlogging. Keep the soil evenly moist at all times. The top layer should not be allowed to dry completely, especially for young plants. Water the plant 2–3 times per week in warm months and slightly reduce in cooler seasons.

Always allow excess water to drain freely. Water stagnation can cause root rot because Mangosteen roots require oxygen-rich soil. Mulching the base with dry leaves or coco husk helps maintain soil moisture and temperature.

---

4. Soil Requirements

A healthy Mangosteen tree depends heavily on the soil quality. It prefers:

• Deep, fertile soil

• Slightly acidic pH (5.5–6.5)

• Good drainage

• High organic matter

Ideal soil mix for planting:

• 40% red loam soil

• 30% compost or well-decomposed cow manure

• 20% river sand for drainage

• 10% cocopeat or mulch

Do not use alkaline or clay-heavy soils, as they slow growth and reduce nutrient uptake. Raised beds or mounds help improve drainage during rainy seasons.

---

5. Humidity Needs

Mangosteen loves high humidity (60%–80%). In dry climates, sprinkle water around the plant, use misting, or grow near other foliage to create a moist micro-climate. Without good humidity, leaf tips may turn brown and growth will slow significantly.

---

6. Fertilising

Feed the plant regularly to support its slow but steady growth. Use a balanced fertiliser such as NPK 14-14-14 or 20-20-20 during the growing season. Apply every 45 days for young plants.

Organic options like neem cake, cow manure, and compost also help improve soil structure and fertility. For fruiting plants, increase potassium when the tree begins flowering. Always water after applying fertiliser to avoid burning the roots.

---

7. Potting & Repotting

If growing in a pot, choose a large, deep container of at least 18–24 inches for young plants. Mangosteen does not like frequent repotting, so shift only when roots overfill the pot. Use well-draining soil and ensure the pot has large drainage holes.

Once the plant grows above 3–4 feet, it is best shifted into the ground if possible, since Mangosteen becomes a medium-large tree over time.

---

8. Pruning & Maintenance

Prune lightly to remove dried, crossing, or diseased branches. Avoid heavy pruning as Mangosteen naturally grows in a compact, dome-shaped canopy. Mulch the soil annually and replenish organic matter to support root health.

---

9. Pests & Diseases

While generally hardy, Mangosteen can be affected by:

• Mealybugs

• Scales

• Aphids

• Root rot due to overwatering

Neem oil spray every 15 days helps keep pests under control. Improve air circulation and avoid standing water to prevent fungal infections.

---

10. Flowering & Fruiting

Mangosteen is slow to fruit and may take 6–10 years to produce its first harvest. Consistent care, rich soil, and stable climate conditions are essential. Mature trees produce beautiful purple fruits with soft white segments inside.