Coffee Plant

Selling Size : Single Plant |  Pot Included | Secure Packing

Growing a Coffee Plant at home is both rewarding and surprisingly easy when you understand its natural habitat. Native to the tropical highlands of Ethiopia, Coffea arabica thrives in warm, humid, and bright environments. With proper care, this evergreen plant rewards you with lush glossy leaves, quick growth, and even fragrant white blooms in the right conditions. Here is a complete care guide to keep your Coffee Plant healthy and thriving year-round.

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Coffee Plant Care Guide (Coffea arabica) – Complete  Guide :

Light Requirements

Coffee Plants grow naturally under the filtered canopy of taller trees, so they prefer bright, indirect light. Avoid harsh afternoon sun, especially during summer, as it can scorch the leaves, causing brown patches and crisp edges. Morning sunlight is beneficial, and if kept indoors, place the plant near an east- or north-facing window. If your space is dim, supplement with grow lights to maintain steady growth.

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Watering Needs

One of the most important aspects of Coffee Plant care is consistent moisture. These plants love slightly moist soil, but never soggy conditions. Water when the top 2–3 cm of soil feels dry. In summer, this may mean watering every 3–4 days, while in winter watering frequency reduces. Always use pots with drainage holes and empty the saucer after watering.

Signs of underwatering include curled, droopy leaves, while overwatering may lead to yellowing or root rot.

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Humidity & Temperature

The Coffee Plant prefers high humidity—above 60%—which mimics its tropical mountain origins. Mist the leaves regularly, use a humidifier, or keep the pot on a pebble tray filled with water. Avoid placing the plant near fans, heaters, or air conditioners.

Temperature-wise, Coffee Plants do best between 18°C to 26°C. They dislike sudden fluctuations and cannot tolerate cold drafts. Prolonged exposure below 10°C can damage the leaves and stunt growth.

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Soil and Potting Mix

A loose, rich, and well-draining potting mix ensures healthy root growth. Use a blend designed for tropical plants or a mixture of:

• 40% cocopeat or peat moss

• 30% perlite

• 20% compost

• 10% pine bark or coco chips

Slightly acidic soil (pH 6.0–6.5) is ideal for Coffea arabica. Repot every 12–18 months as the plant grows quickly and may become root-bound.

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Fertilizer Requirement

Coffee Plants are moderate feeders. During the active growing season (March to October), feed them every 2–3 weeks with a balanced liquid fertilizer (NPK 10-10-10 or 20-20-20). Slow-release granules also work well. In winter, reduce feeding to once a month or stop entirely, depending on the plant’s growth rate.

If leaves appear pale or growth slows, it may indicate nitrogen deficiency.

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Pruning & Maintenance

Regular pruning helps maintain shape and encourages bushier growth. Trim back leggy stems during early spring. Removing old, damaged, or yellow leaves also helps keep the plant healthy and improves airflow.

Coffee Plants naturally grow upright, but you can pinch off the top growth to encourage branching, especially if you prefer a full, compact indoor specimen.

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Pests & Problems

Common pests include spider mites, mealybugs, aphids, and scale insects. Maintain humidity, keep the leaves clean, and inspect your plant weekly. If pests appear, treat with neem oil or insecticidal soap.

Leaf problems and causes:

• Brown crispy edges: low humidity or excessive sun

• Yellow leaves: overwatering or poor drainage

• Curling leaves: underwatering or cold air exposure

Addressing the cause early prevents long-term damage.

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Flowering & Coffee Beans

With good care and bright light, mature Coffee Plants (3–4 years old) may produce small, fragrant white flowers, followed by green berries that eventually turn red. These berries contain the seeds—your homegrown coffee beans! While indoor plants may not fruit heavily, good humidity, warm temperature, and consistent care greatly improve the chances.

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Conclusion

The Coffee Plant is an elegant, rewarding indoor plant that thrives when given the right balance of warmth, moisture, and indirect light. With proper care, this tropical beauty grows vigorously and remains a long-lasting, eye-catching addition to your home or garden.